Step 1: Symbol of self-reliance. The Charkha (spinning wheel) became a symbol of self-reliance and economic independence during the freedom struggle. Gandhi promoted spinning khadi to reduce dependence on British goods.
Step 2: Boycott of foreign goods. Gandhi encouraged people to boycott foreign cloth and adopt khadi. This united people across the country in the Swadeshi Movement.
Step 3: Mass participation. The Charkha became a simple tool through which even common people could participate in the freedom movement by spinning thread at home.
Step 4: National unity and identity. It symbolized unity, dignity of labour, and resistance against colonial rule, becoming a powerful image of Indian nationalism.
Step 5: Conclusion. Thus, Gandhi with the Charkha represented self-reliance, unity, and resistance, making it an enduring symbol of Indian nationalism.
