Question:

Lysimeter is used to measure

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Lysimeter = ET (Evaporation + Transpiration). Evaporimeter = Evaporation only.
  • Evapotranspiration
  • Infiltration
  • Vapour pressure
  • Evaporation
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Plants release water through their leaves (transpiration), and water evaporates from the soil (evaporation).

Step 2: Meaning

The sum of these two losses is called evapotranspiration (ET), which represents the crop's water requirement.

Step 3: Analysis

A lysimeter is a large, buried container filled with soil and vegetation that measures the amount of water lost through a balance of mass (water in vs. water out).

Step 4: Conclusion

It is the standard instrument for measuring evapotranspiration.
Final Answer: (A)
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