Step 1: Reagent
Lucas reagent is a mixture of anhydrous $ZnCl_{2}$ and concentrated $HCl$.
Step 2: Reaction
It reacts with alcohols to form alkyl chlorides, which appear as turbidity.
Step 3: Application
The test is used specifically to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols based on the speed of turbidity formation.
Final Answer: (d)