Question:
Kirchhoff’s first and second laws are respectively based on the conservation of
Kirchhoff’s first and second laws are respectively based on the conservation of
Show Hint
Remember: "Current is Charge" (KCL/1st) and "Voltage is Energy" (KVL/2nd). It is a very common theoretical question in board and competitive exams.
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
- energy and momentum
- charge and energy
- charge and momentum
- energy and charge
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Kirchhoff's laws are foundational principles in circuit analysis derived from universal conservation laws.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Kirchhoff’s First Law (Junction Rule): This law states that the total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving it. Since current is the rate of flow of charge, and charge can neither be created nor destroyed at a junction, it is based on the conservation of charge.
2. Kirchhoff’s Second Law (Loop Rule): This law states that the algebraic sum of changes in potential around any closed loop is zero. Since electric potential is work done per unit charge, this implies that the work done by the battery equals the energy dissipated in resistors. It is based on the conservation of energy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The laws are based on conservation of charge and energy respectively.
Kirchhoff's laws are foundational principles in circuit analysis derived from universal conservation laws.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Kirchhoff’s First Law (Junction Rule): This law states that the total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving it. Since current is the rate of flow of charge, and charge can neither be created nor destroyed at a junction, it is based on the conservation of charge.
2. Kirchhoff’s Second Law (Loop Rule): This law states that the algebraic sum of changes in potential around any closed loop is zero. Since electric potential is work done per unit charge, this implies that the work done by the battery equals the energy dissipated in resistors. It is based on the conservation of energy.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The laws are based on conservation of charge and energy respectively.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top KEAM Physics Questions
- A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation (in SI units), $x = 5 cos \left(2\pi t +\frac{\pi}{4}\right) .$ Its instantaneous displacement at $t = 1$ second is
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of
- Two capillary tubes A and B of diameter $1\, mm$ and $2\, mm$ respectively are dipped vertically in a liquid. If the capillary rise in A is 6 cm, then the capillary rise in B is
- In the circuit given in figure, 1 and 2 are ammeters. Just after key K is pressed to complete the circuit, the reading will be
- A plate has a length $ 5\pm 0.1\text{ }cm $ and breadth $ 2\pm 0.01\text{ }cm $ . Then the area of the plate is:
View More Questions
Top KEAM Kirchhoff's Laws Questions
- Three identical resistors are connected in the form of a triangular mesh ABC. If a battery of 12 V is connected across AB, then the ratio of the current flowing through AB to that through ACB is
- In an electric circuit, if 2A , 5 A and 4 A are the currents entering a junction and Ix , 2A and 3A are the currents leaving the junction, then the current value Ix is
- The values of the currents $I_1$, $I_2$, and $I_3$ flowing through the circuit given below is
- Find the voltage and current passing through the resistor $R_2$ shown in the following circuit
- In the network shown below, if potential across XY is 4 V, then the input potential across AB is
View More Questions
Top KEAM Questions
- i.$\quad$ They help in respiration ii.$\quad$ They help in cell wall formation iii.$\quad$ They help in DNA replication iv. $\quad$They increase surface area of plasma membrane Which of the following prokaryotic structures has all the above roles?
- A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation (in SI units), $x = 5 cos \left(2\pi t +\frac{\pi}{4}\right) .$ Its instantaneous displacement at $t = 1$ second is
- The pH of a solution obtained by mixing 60 mL of 0.1 M BaOH solution at 40m of 0.15m HCI solution is
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of
- If $\int e^{2x}f' \left(x\right)dx =g \left(x\right)$, then $ \int\left(e^{2x}f\left(x\right) + e^{2x} f' \left(x\right)\right)dx =$
View More Questions