Question

Justify the need of reforms in the United Nations with the help of three arguments.

Hint:

Give three arguments: Council not representative, veto power, and need to face new challenges and reduce dependence on a few states.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the demand:
The UN was built in 1945 when the world was very different. Many countries now feel it must change.
Three strong arguments for reform are given below.

Step 2: Argument 1: Unfair representation:
The Security Council still has the same five permanent members as in 1945. Asia, Africa and Latin America have no permanent seat.
The Council does not show the real picture of the world today.

Step 3: Argument 2: Veto power:
Only the five permanent members hold the veto. One of them can stop a decision even if all others agree.
This is not democratic and often leaves the Council helpless in a crisis.

Step 4: Argument 3: New challenges and finance:
Terrorism, climate change and the spread of nuclear weapons need better answers than the UN now gives.
The UN also depends on a few rich states for money, which can give them undue influence.

Final Answer:
Reform is needed because the Council is unrepresentative, the veto is undemocratic, and the UN must meet new challenges without depending on a few powerful states.