Question

Justify the need of an international organisation like the United Nations with the help of three examples.

Hint:

Give three examples: peacekeeping, WHO and development work, and human rights or refugee protection.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the need:
The United Nations was set up in 1945 to save future generations from war and to help countries work together.
No single country can solve problems like war, disease or refugees alone. Three examples show why the UN is needed.

Step 2: Example 1: Peace and security:
The UN sends peacekeeping forces to conflict areas and helps countries talk instead of fight.
UN missions helped in places such as Namibia, Cambodia and East Timor. This shows that a world body can reduce conflict.

Step 3: Example 2: Health and development:
The World Health Organisation, an agency of the UN, led the world campaign that ended smallpox in 1980.
UNICEF and UNDP also work for children, food and poverty. Such work needs the effort of many nations together.

Step 4: Example 3: Human rights and refugees:
The UN issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and its refugee agency UNHCR helps people who have been forced to leave their homes.
These tasks show that the UN protects people when their own states fail.

Final Answer:
The UN is needed because it keeps peace, fights disease and poverty, and protects human rights and refugees, which no country can manage alone.