Step 1: Concept
Mineral-based excipients used in pharmacy have distinct geological origins.
Step 2: Meaning
Bentonite is a colloidal hydrated aluminium silicate.
Step 3: Analysis
Bentonite is naturally formed from the chemical weathering and alteration of volcanic ash, typically in the presence of water. Kaolin is formed from the decomposition of feldspar.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, bentonite is the mineral formed from volcanic ash.
Final Answer: (A)