Step 1: Concept
Vector data models in GIS use specific geometric definitions to represent real-world features and their spatial relationships (topology).
Step 2: Meaning
In a topological network, the specific points where lines (arcs) connect, intersect, or terminate have a specific technical name.
Step 3: Analysis
• A vertex defines the intermediate shape of a line where it bends but does not intersect another line.
• An arc or edge is the line segment itself.
• A node is the fundamental topological junction point where two or more arcs meet, or where a single line starts or ends.
Step 4: Conclusion
The formal term for this intersection point in GIS topology is a node.
Final Answer: Node