Question

_____ is a vital component for appropriate land use planning in disaster-prone areas.

• A. Creating awareness
• B. Hazard mapping
• C. Surveying
• D. Monitoring

Hint:

You can't zone land safely if you don't know where the danger is. A Hazard Map literally draws the line between safe zones and danger zones.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
Disaster management and urban planning require specific spatial tools to mitigate risks before a natural disaster occurs.

Step 2: Meaning
Land use planning dictates where infrastructure can be safely built. Planners need a visual representation of risk zones to make these decisions.

Step 3: Analysis

• Creating awareness and Monitoring are ongoing disaster management activities but do not directly dictate where buildings should be placed.
• Hazard mapping involves using GIS to outline areas vulnerable to specific threats (like floodplains, fault lines, or landslide zones). This map acts as the foundational blueprint, explicitly telling land planners where it is safe or unsafe to build.

Step 4: Conclusion
Hazard mapping provides the critical spatial data required for safe and appropriate land use planning in vulnerable regions. Final Answer: (B)