Question:
Influenza viruses are RNA viruses and belong to which family:
Influenza viruses are RNA viruses and belong to which family:
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Influenza viruses are RNA viruses classified under the Orthomyxoviridae family, characterized by a segmented RNA genome and high mutation rates.
Updated On: Feb 24, 2026
- Orthomyxoviridae
- Papoviridae
- Retroviridae
- Parvoviridae
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the influenza virus. Influenza viruses are RNA viruses that cause seasonal flu in humans and other animals. These viruses are characterized by their segmented, single-stranded RNA genome.
Step 2: Family classification of influenza viruses. Influenza viruses belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae. This family includes Influenza A, B, and C viruses, which are responsible for respiratory infections.
Step 3: Why other options are incorrect.
- (B) Papoviridae: Includes double-stranded DNA viruses, such as papillomaviruses and polyomaviruses.
- (C) Retroviridae: Includes RNA viruses like HIV that use reverse transcriptase for replication.
- (D) Parvoviridae: Includes small DNA viruses, such as parvovirus B19.
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