Question:
In which year was the fifth Lok Sabha election held in India?
In which year was the fifth Lok Sabha election held in India?
Show Hint
Remember that the fifth Lok Sabha elections were held one year early (in 1971 instead of 1972) because Indira Gandhi wanted to establish her uncontested political legitimacy following the 1969 Congress split.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The Context of the Fifth Lok Sabha Elections:
Under normal circumstances, general elections to the Lok Sabha in India are held every five years. The fourth general elections were held in 1967, meaning the next election was scheduled for 1972.
Step 2: Premature Dissolution of the House:
However, due to severe internal splits within the ruling Indian National Congress in 1969, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's government lost its absolute parliamentary majority, surviving on the outside support of the DMK and Left parties. Seeking a fresh mandate and to bypass dependency, Indira Gandhi recommended the premature dissolution of the Lok Sabha to the President in December 1970.
Step 3: The 1971 Landmark Elections:
Consequently, the fifth Lok Sabha elections were held prematurely in February--March 1971. Indira Gandhi fought on the slogan of “Garibi Hatao”, securing a massive landslide victory (352 seats for her faction, Congress-R), restoring her single-party dominance.
Under normal circumstances, general elections to the Lok Sabha in India are held every five years. The fourth general elections were held in 1967, meaning the next election was scheduled for 1972.
Step 2: Premature Dissolution of the House:
However, due to severe internal splits within the ruling Indian National Congress in 1969, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's government lost its absolute parliamentary majority, surviving on the outside support of the DMK and Left parties. Seeking a fresh mandate and to bypass dependency, Indira Gandhi recommended the premature dissolution of the Lok Sabha to the President in December 1970.
Step 3: The 1971 Landmark Elections:
Consequently, the fifth Lok Sabha elections were held prematurely in February--March 1971. Indira Gandhi fought on the slogan of “Garibi Hatao”, securing a massive landslide victory (352 seats for her faction, Congress-R), restoring her single-party dominance.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE CLASS XII Political Science Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
- Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives. - Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Indian Politics Questions
- Given below are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer from the given options: Assertion (A): The idea of Five Year Plans (FYP) in India was inspired by the USSR.
Reason (R): Due to acute economic crisis, the Indian Government started 'Plan Holiday' in 1966. - Which one of the following statements is NOT correct about the first two Five Year Plans?
- Which was the last state toured by Rajiv Gandhi for his election campaign in May 1991?
- Arrange the following events in chronological order:
(i) Declaration of National Emergency on the basis of internal disturbances
(ii) Railway strike by government employees under the leadership of George Fernandes
(iii) Sixth General Election held in India
(iv) Declaration of the doctrine of ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution in the ‘Keshavananda Bharati’ case
- The alliance that has formed the government at the centre maximum number of times is:
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
- 2, b, c are in A.P. and the range of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 2&b&c\\ 4&b^{2}&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ is [2, 16]. Then find range of c is
- A boy of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a, boat of length 9 m and mass 400 kg. He runs to the other, end. The distance through which the centre of mass of the boat boy system moves is
- A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is
View More Questions