Question:

In which year did India sign and ratify the 1997 Kyoto Protocol ?

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India signed and ratified the 1997 Kyoto Protocol in August 2002. Choose option (B).
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • 2001
  • 2002
  • 2003
  • 2004
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question:
The Kyoto Protocol was agreed in 1997 to cut greenhouse gas emissions. The question asks when India signed and ratified it.

Step 2: Recall the fact:
NCERT states that India signed and ratified the Protocol in August 2002.
India was exempted from binding emission targets, as it is a developing country.

Step 3: Check the options:
(A) 2001, (C) 2003 and (D) 2004 are not the year of signing and ratification.
(B) 2002 is correct.

Final Answer:
India signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2002. The correct option is (B).
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