Question:
In which state was a coalition government formed in 1957 under the leadership of Communist Party of India?
In which state was a coalition government formed in 1957 under the leadership of Communist Party of India?
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This event is historically significant because it marked the very first instance of a Communist government coming to power anywhere in the world through a peaceful, democratic, multi-party electoral process, rather than a violent revolution.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- West Bengal
- Kerala
- Assam
- Andhra Pradesh
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Setting the Stage (The 1957 Elections):
In the second general elections held in 1957, the Indian National Congress won comfortably at the national level, but faced major challenges in several states. In the southern state of Kerala, the Communist Party of India (CPI) emerged as the single largest party, winning 60 out of 126 assembly seats.
Step 2: Formation of the Government:
Since CPI was short of an absolute majority by 4 seats, it gained the support of 5 independent MLAs and formed a historic coalition government. Under the leadership of the prominent communist leader E.M.S. Namboodiripad, the first democratically elected communist government in the world took oath in Kerala.
Step 3: Historical Significance:
This government introduced radical land reforms and progressive education policies. However, it faced immense resistance from the Congress-led opposition, leading to its dismissal by the central government in 1959 under the controversial Article 356 of the Constitution of India. The correct state is Kerala (Option B).
In the second general elections held in 1957, the Indian National Congress won comfortably at the national level, but faced major challenges in several states. In the southern state of Kerala, the Communist Party of India (CPI) emerged as the single largest party, winning 60 out of 126 assembly seats.
Step 2: Formation of the Government:
Since CPI was short of an absolute majority by 4 seats, it gained the support of 5 independent MLAs and formed a historic coalition government. Under the leadership of the prominent communist leader E.M.S. Namboodiripad, the first democratically elected communist government in the world took oath in Kerala.
Step 3: Historical Significance:
This government introduced radical land reforms and progressive education policies. However, it faced immense resistance from the Congress-led opposition, leading to its dismissal by the central government in 1959 under the controversial Article 356 of the Constitution of India. The correct state is Kerala (Option B).
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