Question:

In which recent judgement did the Honourable Supreme Court of India allow for the first time a plea for Passive Euthanasia?

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While "Aruna Shanbaug" and "Common Cause" are the foundation, always look for the most recent year cited in the options for current affairs-based legal questions.
Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
  • Harish Rana Vs. Union of India 2026 INSC 222
  • Balaji Jaiswal Vs. State of Chhattisgarh 2026 INSC 375
  • Mahendra Awase Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh 2025 INSC 76
  • Dr. Rajinder Rajan Vs. Union of India & Anr, 2026 LIVELAW (SC) 327
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. Passive euthanasia involves withdrawing life-sustaining treatment.

Step 1: Historical Context of Euthanasia in India.
The landmark case for Passive Euthanasia was originally Common Cause (2018). However, the question refers to a "Recent Judgement" as of the 2026 paper.

Step 2: Identifying the specific case in the paper.
The case of

Dr. Rajinder Rajan Vs. Union of India (2026) is cited here. This recent ruling further streamlined the guidelines for "Living Wills." It simplified the procedure for withdrawing medical support for terminally ill patients in a vegetative state.
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