Question

In which country was the Kyoto Protocol signed ? Name any two countries which were exempted from the Protocol.

Hint:

The Kyoto Protocol of 1997 was signed in Japan. India and China were exempted from its binding targets.

Answer 1

Step 1: Part 1: Place of signing:
The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997.
It is an international agreement under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. It sets targets to cut the emission of greenhouse gases.

Step 2: Part 2: Exempted countries:
Under the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, developing countries did not have to cut emissions.
India and China were two such countries exempted from the targets. Brazil was also exempted.

Step 3: Why they were exempted:
The developed countries had produced most of the past emissions. So the main burden of cutting emissions was put on them.

Final Answer:
The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Japan. India and China were two countries exempted from its emission cuts.