Question:

In Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), a beam of electrons interact with the specimen to form the image as

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TEM = Transmission = Scattering through the sample.
Updated On: May 14, 2026
  • Reflection
  • Shadow
  • Diffraction
  • Scattering
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

TEM operates by passing a high-voltage electron beam through an ultra-thin specimen.

Step 2: Meaning

As electrons pass through the sample, they interact with the atoms in the specimen.

Step 3: Analysis

The primary mechanism for image contrast in TEM is the scattering of electrons (both elastic and inelastic) as they encounter different densities within the material. Denser areas scatter more electrons and appear darker.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, scattering is the fundamental interaction used to form the image. Final Answer: (D)
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