Question:

In the process of evolution, striated muscles appeared for the first time in the phylum:

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Striated muscles are best developed in arthropods for fast and controlled movement.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • Annelida
  • Mollusca
  • Arthropoda
  • Echinodermata
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand striated muscles.
Striated muscles are also called skeletal muscles and show a striped appearance due to arrangement of actin and myosin filaments.

Step 2: Evolutionary significance.

These muscles are responsible for voluntary movements and appear in more advanced animal groups.

Step 3: Identify evolutionary appearance.

Among invertebrates, striated muscles first become clearly developed in Arthropoda.

Step 4: Compare with other phyla.

Annelids and molluscs possess muscle tissues but not well-developed striated skeletal muscles in the same evolutionary context. Echinoderms show different muscle organization.

Step 5: Functional advantage.

Arthropods require rapid and efficient movement (walking, flying, swimming), which is enabled by striated muscles.

Step 6: Conclusion.

Therefore, striated muscles first appeared in Arthropoda.
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