Question

Identify the state which was bifurcated between India and Pakistan at the time of the partition from the given political outline map of India.

Answer 1

Step 1: Historical Analysis of Partition Borders:
At the time of partition in August 1947, the Radcliff Line was drawn to separate Muslim-majority areas from Hindu/Sikh-majority areas. This necessitated the physical bifurcation of two major provinces: Punjab in the northwest and Bengal in the east. The eastern wing of Bengal became East Pakistan (later Bangladesh in 1971), while the western wing remained with the Indian Union as the state of West Bengal.

Step 2: Map Correlation:
Looking closely at the political outline map of India provided in the question paper “59-5-1_Political Science.pdf”, the letter assigned to the state in the eastern region adjacent to Bangladesh is D.

Step 3: Tabular Matching Verification:

• Information Serial Number: (i)
• Concerned Alphabet on Map: D
• Name of the State: West Bengal

Answer 2

Step 1: Analyzing the 1966 State Reorganization:
Following intense mass mobilization and demands put forward by the Punjabi Suba movement led by Master Tara Singh, the Government of India agreed to divide the existing bilingual state of Punjab. Under the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966, the region was split along linguistic lines on $1^{\text{st}}$ November 1966. The Punjabi-speaking areas formed the modern state of Punjab, the Hindi-speaking plain areas became Haryana, and the hill-station territories were integrated into Himachal Pradesh.

Step 2: Map Correlation:
On the northwestern side of the political map within the document “59-5-1_Political Science.pdf”, the letter marking this specific border area next to Pakistan and Jammu & Kashmir is C.

Step 3: Tabular Matching Verification:

• Information Serial Number: (ii)
• Concerned Alphabet on Map: C
• Name of the State: Punjab

Answer 3

Step 1: Historical Association of the Leader:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, popularly known as the “Iron Man of India”, served as the nation's first Deputy Prime Minister and first Home Minister. He played a monumental role in the political integration of India by negotiating the accession of over 560 princely states. He was born in Nadiad and raised in Karamsad, both located in the western region of India within the modern state of Gujarat.

Step 2: Map Correlation:
Examining the westernmost protruding geographic landmass on the map in “59-5-1_Political Science.pdf”, the letter printed inside the boundaries of this industrial coast state is B.

Step 3: Tabular Matching Verification:

• Information Serial Number: (iii)
• Concerned Alphabet on Map: B
• Name of the State: Gujarat

Answer 4

Step 1: Historical Analysis of the Merger Agreement:
Maharaja Bodhchandra Singh was the ruler of the northeastern princely state of Manipur. Shortly before independence in 1947, he signed the Instrument of Accession with the Indian Union on the condition that the internal autonomy of Manipur would be maintained. Under public pressure, the Maharaja held elections in June 1948, making Manipur the first part of India to hold an election based on universal adult franchise. Later, in September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement with the Government of India, fully integrating the state.

Step 2: Map Correlation:
Looking at the far northeastern corner of the political map in “59-5-1_Political Science.pdf”, located just below Nagaland and east of Assam, the small border state is labeled with the alphabet A.

Step 3: Tabular Matching Verification:

• Information Serial Number: (iv)
• Concerned Alphabet on Map: A
• Name of the State: Manipur