Question

The state which was bifurcated between India and Pakistan at the time of the partition.

Answer 1

Concept: The Partition of British India in August 1947 was executed primarily on the basis of religious demographics under the Mountbatten Plan. Two major provinces with large, non-contiguous Muslim and non-Muslim populations—Punjab in the west and Bengal in the east—were bifurcated between India and Pakistan.

Step 1: Historical background of the bifurcation.
At the time of Partition in 1947, the province of Bengal was partitioned along religious majority lines drawn by the Radcliffe Commission. The eastern region, predominantly Muslim, became East Pakistan (later Bangladesh in 1971), while the western region, predominantly Hindu, remained with India as the state of West Bengal . *(Note: Punjab was also bifurcated, but on this map, Bengal/West Bengal is specifically marked by D).*

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the eastern state situated along the border of Bangladesh (marked with the letter D ) is West Bengal .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24i.png}

Answer 2

Concept: The linguistic reorganization of states continued in post-independence India. Following intense political agitation by the Punjabi Suba movement, the unpartitioned state of Punjab was reorganized in 1966 along linguistic lines.

Step 1: Reorganization of Punjab in 1966.
Under the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, the old state of Punjab was bifurcated to fulfill regional and linguistic aspirations:
• The Punjabi-speaking areas remained as Punjab .
• The Hindi-speaking plain regions were carved out to create the new state of Haryana on November 1, 1966.
• The hilly northern districts were merged into the neighboring Union Territory of Himachal Pradesh.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the northern state carved out of Punjab surrounding the National Capital Territory of Delhi (marked with the letter C ) is Haryana .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24ii.png}

Answer 3

Concept: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, affectionately known as the *"Iron Man of India,"* was the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India. He played a historic role in integrating over 565 princely states into the Indian Union.

Step 1: Identify the home state and historical contribution.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born in Nadiad, in present-day Gujarat . He led major peasant movements in the state during the freedom struggle, such as the Kheda Satyagraha (1918) and Bardoli Satyagraha (1928), earning the title *"Sardar"* from the women of Bardoli.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the western coastal state featuring the Kathiawar peninsula (marked with the letter B ) is Gujarat .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24iii.png}

Answer 4

Concept: The integration of princely states required complex negotiations between the Government of India and regional monarchs following the end of British paramountcy in August 1947.

Step 1: Historical accession of Manipur.
Maharaja Bodhchandra Singh was the ruler of the princely state of Manipur . A few days before Independence in August 1947, he signed the Instrument of Accession with the Indian government on the assurance that the internal autonomy of Manipur would be preserved. Under public pressure, Maharaja Bodhchandra Singh held elections in Manipur in June 1948, making Manipur the first part of India to hold an election based on universal adult franchise , transforming it into a constitutional monarchy. Later, in September 1949, he signed the Merger Agreement with the Union of India.

Step 2: Map Location Identification.
On the provided political outline map of India, the northeastern border state (marked with the letter A ) is Manipur .

Step 3: Matching Table Entry.
\includegraphics[width=0.6\textwidth]{24iv.png}