In the given political outline map of India, four States have been marked as and . Identify these States on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabets given in the map as per the following format:
Question: 1
Identify the State from where Indira Gandhi got elected in the 1971 elections .
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Rae Bareli and Amethi are historically prominent parliamentary constituencies located in north-central Uttar Pradesh, frequently associated with high-profile national political leaders.
Step 1: Historical Context of the 1971 Election:
During the landmark 1971 Fifth Lok Sabha elections, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi contested her parliamentary seat from the historic Rae Bareli constituency. This election was fought on her famous slogan of "Garibi Hatao". Step 2: Geographical Identification:
The Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency is located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. Looking closely at the provided political outline map of India, the large northern state corresponding to these coordinates is clearly designated by the alphabet letter D.
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Question: 2
Identify the State to which Chief Minister C. Natrajan Annadurai belonged.
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To remember C. N. Annadurai's legacy, associate his initials with the transition of power in the South: C. N. Annadurai led the renaming of Madras State to Conncerned Alphabet C (Tamil Nadu).
Step 1: Biographical and Political Context:
Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (affectionately known as Anna) was an iconic leader of the Dravidian movement and the founder of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. In the 1967 assembly elections, he led the DMK to a historic landslide victory, marking the first time a regional party formed a majority government on its own in independent India. Step 2: Geographical Identification:
Annadurai served as the last Chief Minister of Madras State and spearheaded the legislative process that renamed it Tamil Nadu in January 1969. On the provided political outline map of India, this southernmost state is marked with the alphabet letter C.
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Question: 3
Identify the State with which the phrase 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram' is related.
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The widespread political instability caused by the 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram' phenomenon in Haryana and other states eventually led to the enactment of the Anti-Defection Law via the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985.
Step 1: Political Origin of the Phrase:
The infamous political slogan 'Aya Ram, Gaya Ram' became an integral part of Indian political lexicon to describe frequent floor-crossing, political defections, and horse-trading among legislators. It was coined in 1967 following the actions of an MLA named Gaya Lal. Step 2: Geographical Identification:
Gaya Lal won his seat in the 1967 elections in the newly formed state of Haryana and switched his party allegiance three times within a single fortnight. On the provided political outline map of India, the northwestern state of Haryana, which surrounds the National Capital Territory of Delhi on three sides, is marked with the alphabet letter A.
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Question: 4
Identify the State where Karpoori Thakur was the Chief Minister.
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Karpoori Thakur's institutional model of splitting affirmative action benefits between Backward Classes (BCs) and Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs) is widely studied as the "Karpoori Thakur Formula."
Step 1: Theoretical and Policy Context:
Karpoori Thakur (reverently referred to as Jan Nayak or Leader of the People) was a towering socialist leader committed to social justice, land redistribution, and the empowerment of backward classes. He served as Chief Minister twice: first from December 1970 to June 1971, and again from June 1977 to April 1979. Step 2: Geographical Identification:
Karpoori Thakur was the Chief Minister of the eastern state of Bihar. During his second tenure, his administration implemented the historic Mungeri Lal Commission recommendations, pioneering layered reservation quotas for Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs). On the provided political outline map of India, the eastern state of Bihar is marked with the alphabet letter B.
