In the given political outline map of India, four states have been marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with their respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabet as per format that follows:
Question: 1
Identify the state related to student movement against inflation and corruption in 1974.
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The Gujarat Student Movement (1974) set a precedent for mass civil protests. It inspired Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) to lead a similar, even larger student movement in Bihar shortly after.
Step 1: Historical Event Context:
In December 1973 and January 1974, college students in the state of Gujarat launched a powerful protest (the Navnirman Movement) against rising food grain prices, inflation of cooking oil, and corruption in the state government led by Chimanbhai Patel. Step 2: Outcome of the Movement:
The agitation gained massive middle-class support, leading to the imposition of President's Rule and fresh elections in June 1975, where the opposition coalition (Janata Front) defeated Congress. Step 3: Mapping the State:
The state of Gujarat is marked with the letter B on the political map.
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Question: 2
Identify the state related to the farmer's leader Chaudhary Charan Singh.
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Chaudhary Charan Singh is often called the “Champion of India's Peasants.” His birth anniversary (December 23) is celebrated nationally as National Farmers Day (Kisan Diwas) to honor his contributions to agriculture.
Step 1: Identifying the Leader:
Chaudhary Charan Singh was a towering peasant leader, freedom fighter, and champion of agrarian interests. He served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh twice and later became the $5^{\text{th}}$ Prime Minister of India. Step 2: Regional Influence:
His core political support base was western Uttar Pradesh, where he mobilized the middle-peasantry (particularly Jat farmers) into a powerful political force under banners like the Bharatiya Kranti Dal and Bharatiya Lok Dal. Step 3: Mapping the State:
The state of Uttar Pradesh is marked with the letter A on the political map.
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Question: 3
Identify the state related to Congress leader Jagjivan Ram.
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Babu Jagjivan Ram was the Defence Minister during the historic Indo-Pak War of 1971, which led to the liberation of Bangladesh. He holds the record of being the longest-serving cabinet minister in India.
Step 1: Identifying the Leader:
Babu Jagjivan Ram was an eminent freedom fighter, a crusader for Dalit rights, and a veteran parliamentarian who served in the Indian cabinet for nearly four decades (holding key portfolios like Defence and Agriculture). Step 2: Electoral Constituency and Roots:
He was born in Shahabad (now Bhojpur) district of Bihar and continuously represented his constituency of Sasaram in Bihar in the Lok Sabha with an unmatched record. He later became the Deputy Prime Minister in the Janata Party government in 1979. Step 3: Mapping the State:
The state of Bihar is marked with the letter D on the political map.
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Question: 4
Identify the state where Congress could not win even a single Lok Sabha seat in 1977 elections.
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The 1977 Elections transformed Indian democracy by ending the Congress party's monopoly at the Centre for the first time since 1947, showing that the electorate valued democratic rights and civil liberties above all.
Step 1: Context of the 1977 General Elections:
Following the withdrawal of the 19-month-long National Emergency, the 1977 Lok Sabha elections saw a massive anti-Congress wave sweep across northern India, driven by widespread public anger against forced sterilizations and civil rights abuses. Step 2: Analyzing the Electoral Sweep:
In northern states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, and Haryana, the Congress party was completely wiped out. For instance, in Haryana, the newly formed Janata Party won all 10 Lok Sabha seats, leaving Congress with zero seats. Step 3: Mapping the State:
Among the northern choices marked on the map, the state of Haryana is indicated by the letter C.
