Step 1: Concept
Photovoltaic (PV) cells convert sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductor materials.
Step 2: Meaning
The material must exhibit the photoelectric effect, where light energy knocks electrons loose to create a flow of current.
Step 3: Analysis
Silicon is the most widely used semiconductor in the solar industry due to its efficiency, abundance, and well-established manufacturing processes.
Step 4: Conclusion
Silicon is the primary material for standard PV cells.
Final Answer: (B)