Question:

In galvanised iron

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Zinc is the "Sacrificial Anode." It dies (corrodes) so the Iron can live (remain intact).
  • Zn acts as anode and Fe acts as cathode
  • Zn acts as cathode and Fe acts as anode
  • Sn acts as anode and Fe acts as cathode
  • Sn acts as cathode and Fe acts as anode
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept
Galvanization is the process of coating iron with a layer of zinc to provide sacrificial protection.

Step 2: Meaning
Zinc is more electropositive (has a lower reduction potential) than iron.

Step 3: Analysis
In the presence of an electrolyte, Zinc undergoes oxidation (acting as the anode) and Iron remains protected (acting as the cathode).

Step 4: Conclusion
Even if the zinc coating is scratched, the Zinc continues to corrode preferentially to protect the Iron.
Final Answer: (A)
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