Question

In feminist development economics, unpaid domestic and care labour is seen as subsidizing capitalist accumulation because it reproduces the labour force without compensation. What does this indicate?

• A. Feminine withdrawal from labour
• B. Hidden labour exploitation
• C. Labour aristocracy
• D. Structural unemployment

Hint:

Feminist Development Economics emphasizes:
• Recognition of unpaid care work.
• Gender equality.
• Valuation of domestic labour.
• Invisible contribution of households to the economy. Remember: \[ \boxed{ \text{Unpaid Care Work} = \text{Hidden Labour Exploitation} } \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Feminist Development Economics argues that unpaid domestic work and care work performed mainly within households contribute significantly to the economy even though they are not included in national income accounts. Such work reproduces and maintains the labour force without monetary compensation, thereby indirectly supporting capitalist production.

Step 1: Understand the statement. Domestic activities such as:
• Child care.
• Cooking.
• Cleaning.
• Elderly care.
• Household management. enable workers to participate in the labour market without employers bearing these costs. Thus, unpaid care work acts as an invisible subsidy to the economy.

Step 2: Interpret the implication. Since this essential labour is unpaid and often unrecognized, \[ \boxed{ \text{it represents Hidden Labour Exploitation.} } \]

Step 3: Examine the options.
• [(A)] Feminine withdrawal from labour is unrelated.
• [(B)] Hidden labour exploitation correctly describes unpaid domestic labour. Correct.
• [(C)] Labour aristocracy refers to privileged sections of workers.
• [(D)] Structural unemployment concerns mismatch between labour demand and skills. Hence, \[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer}=(B)} \]