Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Absolute poverty refers to a minimum level of subsistence that no family should be expected to live below. Reason (R): A commonly used measure of absolute poverty is the government's declared poverty line, a money income figure reflecting a certain level of consumption requirements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Hint:

Remember: \[ \boxed{ \text{Absolute Poverty} = \text{Minimum Basic Needs} } \] It is generally measured using the Poverty Line, which specifies the minimum income or expenditure required for basic consumption.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• The question gives an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) and asks which option best describes their relationship.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Assertion (A) is correct: absolute poverty is a minimum subsistence level below which no family should be expected to live.

• Reason (R) is correct: a commonly used measure of absolute poverty is the official poverty line, a money-income figure reflecting minimum consumption needs.

• (R) describes how absolute poverty is measured; it does not explain what absolute poverty means. So (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).