Concept:
A transistor has three regions: emitter, base, and collector. These regions have different doping levels.
Step 1: The emitter supplies majority charge carriers.
Step 2: To inject a large number of carriers into the base, the emitter is heavily doped.
Step 3: The base is very thin and lightly doped.
Step 4: The collector is moderately doped and physically larger because it collects carriers and dissipates heat.
Therefore, the heavily doped region is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Emitter}}
\]