Question

Identify the 'mission' of the colonial period with the help of the following information:
--- It presented a scheme for the formation of an interim government at the centre for India.
--- It announced its Constitutiol Scheme in 1946.

• A. Cripps Mission
• B. Cabinet Mission
• C. Fraser Mission
• D. Simon Commission

Hint:

The Cabinet Mission proposed a united, federal India with three provinces groups (Section A, B, and C) to appease both the Congress and the Muslim League, though it ultimately failed to prevent partition.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Evaluating the Clues:
The two given clues specify:
• It presented a proposal to form an interim government at the center for India.
• It announced its comprehensive constitutiol scheme in the year 1946.

Step 2: Checking the Timelines of the Options:
• Cripps Mission (A): Arrived in India in 1942 under Sir Stafford Cripps to secure Indian support for World War II in exchange for dominion status post-war.
• Cabinet Mission (B): Sent to India in March 1946 by British Prime Minister Clement Attlee. It consisted of three British cabinet ministers: Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander. They recommended a loose three-tier federal structure and proposed the immediate formation of an Interim Government.
• Simon Commission (D): Sent to India in 1928 to review the constitutiol working under the Government of India Act 1919.

Step 3: Conclusion:
Based on the timeline ($1946$) and the proposals (Interim Government and Constitutiol Scheme), the mission is the Cabinet Mission, which matches option (B).