Comprehension

Human Development Index of Selected Countries (2022)

Question: 1

Which one of the following countries is ranked the best in Human Development Index?

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Remember: Always check the specific options provided in a multiple-choice question. The absolute highest in a table might be deliberately left out to test your careful reading.
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
  • Bhutan
  • Bulgaria
  • Mauritius
  • Singapore
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index ranging from 0 to 1, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher level of development.

Step 2: Meaning
The country "ranked the best" is the one with the highest numerical HDI value among the given choices.

Step 3: Analysis

• Looking at the table, Sweden holds the absolute highest HDI (0.952), but Sweden is not provided as an option.
• Comparing the options provided: Bhutan (0.681), Bulgaria (0.799), Mauritius (0.796), and Singapore (0.949).
• Singapore's score of 0.949 is significantly higher than the other three listed options.

Step 4: Conclusion
Out of the available choices, Singapore has the highest score and thus ranks the best. Final Answer: (D)
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Question: 2

Arrange the following countries in descending order of their HDI and choose the correct option. I. Mauritius II. Singapore III. Sweden IV. Venezuela

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Remember: Look at the extremes first to save time. Sweden (III) is clearly the highest and Venezuela (IV) is clearly the lowest, so the correct sequence must start with III and end with IV.
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
  • II, III, IV, I
  • II, III, I, IV
  • III, II, I, IV
  • III, II, IV, I
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The Human Development Index provides a score to evaluate a nation's social and economic development.

Step 2: Meaning
"Descending order" requires arranging the items from the largest numerical value down to the smallest.

Step 3: Analysis

• III. Sweden has an HDI of 0.952 (1st place).
• II. Singapore has an HDI of 0.949 (2nd place).
• I. Mauritius has an HDI of 0.796 (3rd place).
• IV. Venezuela has an HDI of 0.699 (4th place).

Step 4: Conclusion
Placing them in descending order yields III, II, I, IV. Final Answer: (C)
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Question: 3

Which continent has the highest number of countries in the given table?

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Remember: Always mentally map countries to their continents. If there is a tie, selecting either of the tied leading options is accepted.
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
  • Asia
  • Africa
  • Europe
  • South America
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Countries are geographically classified into standard global continents.

Step 2: Meaning
We must identify the continent of each of the six provided countries and count which continent has the highest representation.

Step 3: Analysis

• Bhutan and Singapore are both located in Asia (2 countries).
• Bulgaria and Sweden are both located in Europe (2 countries).
• Mauritius is located in Africa (1 country).
• Venezuela is located in South America (1 country).

Step 4: Conclusion
Both Asia and Europe have the highest number of countries in the table (two each). According to standard marking schemes, providing either valid answer is deemed correct. Final Answer: (A) or (C)
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