Question

How many 'fundamental duties' are mentioned in Article 51 A of Constitution of India?

• A. Ten
• B. Eleven
• C. Twelve
• D. Five

Hint:

Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable, meaning courts cannot directly enforce them, but they are important for responsible citizenship.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Fundamental Duties are moral obligations of citizens mentioned in the Constitution of India. These duties encourage citizens to promote patriotism, harmony, discipline, and national unity.

Step 1: Know where Fundamental Duties are mentioned. Fundamental Duties are included in: \[ \text{Article 51A} \] under: \[ \text{Part IV-A of the Constitution} \]

Step 2: Understand how they were added. Fundamental Duties were added by the: \[ 42^\text{nd} \text{ Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976} \] Initially, there were: \[ 10 \] Fundamental Duties.

Step 3: Know the present number of Fundamental Duties. Later, the: \[ 86^\text{th} \text{ Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002} \] added one more duty related to providing education opportunities to children. Thus, the total number became: \[ 11 \]

Step 4: Examples of Fundamental Duties. Some important duties include:
• Respecting the Constitution
• Protecting national unity
• Safeguarding public property
• Protecting the environment
• Promoting scientific temper

Step 5: Conclusion. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{11} \]