How does the geographical location of the North-East region has affected the expression of its regional demands ? Explain.
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Explaining how geography shaped regional demands in the North-East.
• Isolating Geography and the 'Chicken's Neck' Corridor: The region is connected to the rest of India through a narrow land strip known as the Siliguri Corridor (popularly called the "Chicken's Neck"), which is barely 21 to 40 km wide. Over 98% of its boundaries are international borders shared with China, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. This extreme geographical isolation fostered feelings of alienation, distance from New Delhi's governance, and neglected development.
• Porous Borders and Demographic Stress: Due to long, difficult mountainous and riverine international borders, the region experienced massive influxes of undocumented migrants and refugees (notably during the 1971 Bangladesh liberation war). In states like Assam, Tripura, and Manipur, this porous geographical nature threatened local indigenous cultures and demographic balance, giving rise to intense regional demands for autonomy, border regulation, and protection of native identity (e.g., the Assam Movement leading to the 1985 Assam Accord).
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Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.- Analyse any three reasons for the disturbance and unrest in Kashmir.
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