Question:

How did Buddha attain enlightenment? Explain.

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Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree by following the Middle Path and deep meditation.
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Early life and search for truth. 
Gautama Buddha, born as Siddhartha, renounced his royal life in search of truth and a solution to human suffering. He practiced severe penance and austerities for several years. 

Step 2: Adoption of Middle Path. 
After realizing that extreme austerities were not effective, he followed the Middle Path, avoiding both luxury and severe self-denial. 

Step 3: Meditation under Bodhi tree. 
He meditated deeply under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya with determination to find the truth. 

Step 4: Realization of truth. 
During meditation, he gained insight into the causes of suffering and discovered the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path

Step 5: Conclusion. 
Thus, Buddha attained enlightenment through deep meditation, self-discipline, and realization of truth, becoming the “Enlightened One”. 

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