Question

Highlight the reasons for the tensions and conflicts faced by any three former Soviet Republics.

Hint:

Name three republics, for example Russia, Tajikistan and Azerbaijan.
Give the cause of tension for each, such as separatism, civil war and ethnic dispute.

Answer 1

Step 1: Context:
After the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, many new republics faced tension and conflict. Reasons for any three republics are needed.

Step 2: Russia:
Within Russia, regions such as Chechnya and Dagestan saw violent separatist movements.
Their people wanted separation from Russia, and this led to armed fights.

Step 3: Tajikistan:
Tajikistan faced a civil war for almost ten years, up to 2001.
There were deep internal groups and fights for power in this Central Asian republic.

Step 4: Azerbaijan:
Azerbaijan faced a conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, where ethnic Armenians wanted to join Armenia.
Such ethnic claims caused fighting.

Step 5: Common reason in Central Asia:
Central Asian republics have large oil and mineral resources. Outside powers and oil companies took interest, which added to the tension.

Final Answer:
Chechnya and Dagestan in Russia, the civil war in Tajikistan and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in Azerbaijan show how ethnic and separatist tensions troubled the former Soviet republics.