Question:

Highlight any two steps taken by India for Asian and Afro-Asian Unity.

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Key initiatives for Afro-Asian Unity: 1. Asian Relations Conference (New Delhi, 1947) 2. Bandung Conference (Indonesia, 1955) $\rightarrow$ led directly to the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM, Belgrade 1961).
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: Under the leadership of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, India played a pioneering role in building solidarity among newly independent nations of Asia and Africa during the post-World War II period.

Step 1: Step 1 --- Asian Relations Conference (1947).

India convened the Asian Relations Conference in New Delhi in March 1947, five months before gaining independence. This conference brought together representatives from across Asia to discuss common anti-colonial goals and regional cooperation.

Step 2: Step 2 --- Bandung Conference (1955).

India was a key organizer of the historic Asian-African Conference held in Bandung, Indonesia, in 1955. The Bandung Conference established the foundational principles of peaceful coexistence and paved the way for the creation of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1961.
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