Question

Highlight any four threats of traditional security.

Hint:

Four Traditional Security Threats: 1. External Military Attack 2. Violation of Territorial Integrity 3. Threat to National Sovereignty 4. Direct Risk to Citizens' Lives during War

Answer 1

Concept: Traditional security concepts focus on military threats originating from outside a country's borders that jeopardize a state's core sovereign values: independence, territorial integrity, and constitutional governance.

Step 1: Identifying and describing four key threats of traditional security.

• Military Attack Armed Aggression by another State: The primary threat to traditional security is the danger of military action from another country. Such armed aggression threatens core national values, sovereignty, and physical borders.
• Threat to Territorial Integrity: External military forces attempting to forcibly annex, occupy, or alter a sovereign nation's geographical territory or demarcated borders.
• Threat to Sovereignty and Political Independence: Foreign military powers seeking to overthrow or forcibly dictate policies to a sovereign government, thereby destroying its political independence.
• Threat to Citizens' Lives and Safety: War and military conflict directly imperil the lives, safety, and fundamental rights of ordinary citizens, along with destroying essential national infrastructure.