Question:

Glibenclamide belongs to which chemical class?

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Glibenclamide is a sulfonylurea that lowers blood glucose by increasing insulin secretion.
  • Biguanide
  • Thiazolidinedione
  • Sulfonylurea
  • Meglitinide
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Glibenclamide is an oral antidiabetic drug used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Step 1: Chemical class.

Glibenclamide belongs to the sulfonylurea class.

Step 2: Mechanism of action.

Sulfonylureas stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells.

Step 3: Examples of sulfonylureas.

Examples include:
• Glibenclamide
• Glipizide
• Gliclazide
• Glimepiride

Step 4: Checking other options.

Metformin belongs to biguanides.
Pioglitazone belongs to thiazolidinediones.
Repaglinide belongs to meglitinides.
Glibenclamide belongs to sulfonylureas.

Step 5: Final answer.

Therefore, glibenclamide belongs to sulfonylurea class. \[ \boxed{\text{Sulfonylurea}} \]
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