Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The basic strategy of farm forestry is to maximise the profit from the investment.
Statement (II): In farm forestry, the number of trees per farm is low and they are planted around the house/boundaries at little extra cost.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
• C. Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
• D. Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Hint:

To distinguish between these practices:
- Farm Forestry = Commercial, profit-driven tree cultivation on farms.
- Homestead Forestry = Subsistence-level tree planting around dwellings for domestic use.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Farm forestry refers to the practice of growing trees on agricultural land for commercial purposes, where trees are treated as a cash crop to generate income.

Step 2: Detailed Explation:
Let us alyze both statements:
• Statement (I): Commercial farm forestry is driven by market demand. Farmers plant fast-growing species (such as Eucalyptus, Populus, or Casuari) on their land to maximize economic returns and profit from their investment. This statement is correct.

• Statement (II): Planting a small number of trees around the house or along boundaries at little extra cost is characteristic of homestead forestry or subsistence agroforestry. In commercial farm forestry, trees are often planted in high-density blocks across entire fields, requiring systematic magement and investment. Therefore, this statement is incorrect as it confuses farm forestry with homestead planting.
Thus, Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.

Step 3: Fil Answer:
The correct option is (C).