Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Size of buffalo ovaries is generally smaller than cattle.
Statement (II): Right ovary of cow and buffalo is slightly smaller than the left.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
• C. Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
• D. Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.

Hint:

Ovarian volume is directly related to the level of physiological activity.
In bovine species, the right side of the reproductive tract is generally more active than the left.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The ovary is the primary female reproductive organ responsible for gametogenesis and steroidogenesis.
Ovarian dimensions and lateral activity exhibit significant species-specific differences in ruminants.
Detailed Explanation:
Statement (I) compares the size of ovaries between water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and cattle (Bos indicus Bos taurus).
Physiological and anatomical studies indicate that buffalo ovaries are smaller, lighter, and more compact than those of cattle.
On average, cattle ovaries measure about \( 3.5 \text{ to } 4.0 \text{ cm} \) in length, whereas buffalo ovaries measure about \( 2.0 \text{ to } 2.5 \text{ cm} \) in length.
This makes Statement (I) correct.
Statement (II) discusses the relative size of the right and left ovaries in cows and buffaloes.
In both species, the right ovary is physiologically more active than the left ovary.
Approximately \( 60\% \) of ovulations and luteal developments occur on the right ovary.
Due to this increased functional activity and the presence of larger luteal and follicular structures, the right ovary is typically larger, not smaller, than the left ovary.
This makes Statement (II) incorrect.

Step 2: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.