Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): "Composite milk product" means a product in which milk, milk products or milk constituents shall be present along with non-dairy ingredients which is essential to character of the final product
Statement (II): Ice cream containing fruits is an example of "Composite milk product"
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect
• C. Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect
• D. Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct

Hint:

To classify dairy products under FSSAI rules:
- Pure Milk Product \(\rightarrow\) Contains only milk constituents (e.g., Ghee, Butter, Paneer).
- Composite Milk Product \(\rightarrow\) Contains milk constituents + non-dairy ingredients that define its character (e.g., Fruit Yoghurt, Ice Cream with nuts/fruits, Kheer).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Regulatory definitions classify dairy products into pure dairy products, modified dairy products, and composite dairy products.
These classifications determine the standard compositional requirements and labeling rules for commercial products.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements:
-Statement (I): " 'Composite milk product' means a product in which milk, milk products or milk constituents shall be present along with non-dairy ingredients which is essential to character of the final product."
This statement is correct.
According to FSSAI regulations, a "Composite milk product" is a food product where milk, milk products, or milk constituents are an essential part, either by quantity or by character.
These are mixed with non-dairy ingredients (such as sugar, fruits, nuts, chocolate, or cereals), which are not intended to replace any milk constituent but are essential to defining the character of the final product.
-Statement (II): "Ice cream containing fruits is an example of 'Composite milk product'."
This statement is correct.
Fruit ice cream contains a dairy base (ice cream mix) and non-dairy ingredients (fruit pieces or fruit pulp).
The fruit is essential to the character, flavor, and name of the final product.
Therefore, fruit ice cream, chocolate-coated bars, and kulfi containing nuts are classic examples of composite milk products under food safety regulations.
Thus, both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct, which corresponds to Option (A).