Question:
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Banana develops deep root system to trap water and nutrients from the lower profile of soil.
Statement II: Depth and drainage are therefore important factors while selecting soil for Banana
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Banana develops deep root system to trap water and nutrients from the lower profile of soil.
Statement II: Depth and drainage are therefore important factors while selecting soil for Banana
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Statement I: Banana develops deep root system to trap water and nutrients from the lower profile of soil.
Statement II: Depth and drainage are therefore important factors while selecting soil for Banana
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Show Hint
Monocots like bananas always develop adventitious, shallow root systems. Because they are shallow-rooted but highly demanding of water and nutrients, they require deep, fertile, and well-drained soils to perform well.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Banana (Musa spp.) is a giant herbaceous monocotyledonous plant.
Its root system determines its water absorption capacity, anchorage, nutrient uptake, and susceptibility to soil-borne stresses.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements:
Statement I Analysis: Banana does not have a deep taproot system.
As a monocot, it produces adventitious roots from its underground corm.
The majority of these feeder roots are concentrated in the top $30 - 45\text{ cm}$ of the soil profile, making it a shallow-rooted plant rather than a deep-rooted one. Thus, Statement I is incorrect.
Statement II Analysis: Despite being shallow-rooted, the banana plant is highly sensitive to waterlogging, which can cause root rot and wilt diseases.
It also supports a heavy pseudostem and large canopy, which requires strong anchorage and constant water supply.
Therefore, a deep, fertile, well-drained soil (at least $1\text{ meter}$ deep) is highly critical to allow healthy root distribution and prevent water stagnation. Thus, Statement II is correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Since Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct, the correct choice is (D).
Banana (Musa spp.) is a giant herbaceous monocotyledonous plant.
Its root system determines its water absorption capacity, anchorage, nutrient uptake, and susceptibility to soil-borne stresses.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements:
Statement I Analysis: Banana does not have a deep taproot system.
As a monocot, it produces adventitious roots from its underground corm.
The majority of these feeder roots are concentrated in the top $30 - 45\text{ cm}$ of the soil profile, making it a shallow-rooted plant rather than a deep-rooted one. Thus, Statement I is incorrect.
Statement II Analysis: Despite being shallow-rooted, the banana plant is highly sensitive to waterlogging, which can cause root rot and wilt diseases.
It also supports a heavy pseudostem and large canopy, which requires strong anchorage and constant water supply.
Therefore, a deep, fertile, well-drained soil (at least $1\text{ meter}$ deep) is highly critical to allow healthy root distribution and prevent water stagnation. Thus, Statement II is correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Since Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct, the correct choice is (D).
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