Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Social system with its propensity towards modernity will have lower acceptance of innovations.
Reason (R) : The acceptance of innovations will create a great amount of change in non-modern societies as opposed to modern societies.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Hint:

According to sociologist Everett Rogers, a social system's norms act as a powerful filter for change.
Traditional systems often resist innovations because they value stability, whereas modern systems embrace innovations because they value progress and efficiency.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question focuses on how different social systems adopt innovations, drawing on sociological and extension concepts.
It examines how a community's openness to modernity affects how quickly they adopt new ideas or technologies.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the assertion and reason individually:
Assertion (A):
A social system that values modernity is generally open to change, scientific progress, and new ideas.
These values make the community more willing to adopt innovations quickly.
Therefore, a modern social system will have a *higher* rate of innovation acceptance, not a lower one.
Thus, Assertion (A) is incorrect.
Reason (R):
In traditional, non-modern societies, social roles, agricultural practices, and daily life are often governed by long-standing customs.
Introducing a new technology or practice can disrupt these traditional systems, leading to significant social and cultural changes.
In contrast, modern societies are already structured to adapt to rapid, continuous change, making new innovations feel more incremental.
Therefore, adopting an innovation can create a much larger relative impact or change in a traditional society.
Thus, Reason (R) is correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.
This matches Option (D).