Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Labour relations in colonial industry were often exploitative. Reason R: Workers had low-wages, poor working conditions, and minimal labour rights.

• A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
• B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
• C. A is correct but R is not correct
• D. A is not correct but R is correct

Hint:

Labour exploitation is indicated by low wages, poor working conditions, long hours, and lack of labour rights.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Labour exploitation means workers are treated unfairly through low wages, long working hours, poor working conditions, and lack of rights.

Step 1: Check Assertion A.
In colonial industry, labour relations were often exploitative because workers had limited bargaining power and weak legal protection. So Assertion A is correct.

Step 2: Check Reason R.
Reason R says that workers had low wages, poor working conditions, and minimum labour rights. This is also correct. \[ \text{Low wages + Poor conditions + Few rights} \Rightarrow \text{Exploitation} \]

Step 3: Check whether R explains A.
Reason R directly explains why labour relations were exploitative in colonial industry. Therefore, both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.