Question

Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution is seen as a living document.
Reason (R): Parliament, while amending the constitution, cannot alter the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. Choose the most appropriate answer:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Understanding both the concept of a living document and the basic structure doctrine is crucial for comprehending how the Indian Constitution can evolve while maintaining its core principles.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• We must judge Assertion (A) that the Constitution is a living document and Reason (R) on the basic structure, and see whether R explains A.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Assertion (A) is correct: the Constitution can be amended and interpreted to meet changing needs, so it is seen as a living document.

• Reason (R) is correct: under the basic structure doctrine, Parliament cannot alter the basic structure while amending the Constitution.

• The basic structure limit is a restriction on amending power. It does not explain why the Constitution is living, which comes from the amendment process and judicial interpretation. So R is not the correct explanation of A.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). The correct option is (B).