Question

Give reasons for the development of bead-making industry at Kodumanal.

Hint:

Industries grow where raw materials, skilled labour, and trade routes are available.

Answer 1

Step 1: Availability of raw materials. 
Kodumanal had access to semi-precious stones, which were essential for bead-making. 

Step 2: Skilled craftsmanship. 
Archaeological evidence suggests the presence of skilled artisans who specialized in bead-making techniques. 

Step 3: Trade connections. 
The location was connected to trade routes, allowing easy export of beads to coastal ports and foreign markets. 

Step 4: High demand. 
Beads were in great demand both in India and abroad, encouraging the growth of this industry. 

Step 5: Conclusion. 
Thus, availability of resources, skilled labour, and trade links led to the development of bead-making industry at Kodumanal.