Question

Free-standing structural temple of Pallavas in Mamallapuram is:

• A. Shore Temple
• B. Nakula Sahadeva Temple
• C. Dharmraja Temple (Shrine)
• D. Arjuna Temple (Shrine)

Hint:

Remember that the Shore Temple stands independently and is a significant example of Pallava architecture.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
Pallava dynasty, located in the southeastern coast of India from 6th to 9th century CE, is known for its architectural contributions. The Shore Temple in Mamallapuram is one of their notable free-standing structural temples.

Step 2: Meaning
Free-standing structural temple refers to a standalone temple that does not rely on other structures for support or connection.

Step 3: Analysis
The question asks about the free-standing structural temple built by the Pallavas in Mamallapuram. Let's analyze each option: Option A: Shore Temple - This is a well-known free-standing structural temple of the Pallava dynasty, located on the shore of the Bay of Bengal. Option B: Nakula Sahadeva Temple - This temple is not as famous or widely recognized as a free-standing structure from the Pallavas. Option C: Dharmraja Temple (Shrine) - This temple is associated with the Kailasanatha group of temples and does not stand independently. Option D: Arjuna Temple (Shrine) - This shrine is part of the Shore Temple complex but is not a standalone structure. The Shore Temple fits the description as it is a free-standing structural temple built by the Pallavas in Mamallapuram. It was constructed around 700 CE and is recognized for its architectural excellence, making it the correct answer.

Step 4: Conclusion
The free-standing structural temple of the Pallavas in Mamallapuram is indeed the Shore Temple. Final Answer: (A)