Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
National policies provide the legislative and economic framework needed to support agroforestry practices on private agricultural lands.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- India became the first country in the world to adopt a comprehensive National Agroforestry Policy in February 2014.
- The policy was launched to address barriers to planting trees on farms (such as restrictive harvesting and transit regulations), simplify credit and insurance for farmers, and promote sustainable land-use systems.
- The National Forest Policy was revised in 1988, but the specific Agroforestry Policy was introduced in 2014.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The first National Agroforestry Policy was launched in 2014.