Question

FIR stands for

• A. First Introduction Report
• B. First Investigation Register
• C. First Investigation Report
• D. First Information Report

Hint:

The word "First" in FIR indicates the first chronological details provided to the police.
The word "Information" signifies that it is a report of information, not the conclusion of any investigation.
Therefore, "Information Report" is the logical choice.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question is based on Criminal Procedure in India.
We need to identify the correct expansion of the widely used abbreviation "FIR".

Step 2: Key Concept or Approach:
An FIR is the initial document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offense.
It sets the criminal justice machinery in motion.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• FIR stands for

First Information Report.

• The concept of an FIR is governed by

Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973.
- In the newly enacted

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, this provision is incorporated under

Section 173.

• It is the "first information" given to a police officer in charge of a police station regarding a cognizable offense.

• Key characteristics of an FIR:
- It must be recorded in writing by the police officer.
- A copy of the FIR must be given to the informant free of cost.
- The primary purpose is to register the offense and initiate an investigation.

• Let us evaluate the options:
- Option (A) uses "Introduction" - Incorrect.
- Option (B) uses "Investigation Register" - Incorrect.
- Option (C) uses "Investigation Report" - Incorrect (investigation occurs after the report is filed).
- Option (D) correctly uses "First Information Report".


Step 4: Final Answer:
FIR stands for First Information Report, which corresponds to Option (D).