Question

The document on which a police officer records details of the accusation against a suspect is called as:

• A. Charge certificate
• B. Charge memo
• C. Charge clause
• D. Charge sheet

Hint:

The FIR kicks off a police investigation, while the Charge sheet concludes it, serving as the official file presented to the judge to begin the trial.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Criminal procedural codes govern how law enforcement officers investigate offenses and transition cases from the initial inquiry phase to formal court trials.

Step 1: Tracking the investigative timeline under the CrPC.
When a crime is reported via a First Information Report (FIR), the police initiate an investigation, gather evidence, examine crime scenes, and record statements from witnesses.

Step 2: Defining the final investigative report.
Once the police conclude their investigation and find sufficient evidence to prosecute the suspect, they compile a comprehensive final report under Section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. This official document, which itemizes the criminal charges, evidence, and witness lists against the accused, is legally termed a Charge sheet. It is submitted to a magistrate to initiate the trial phase.

Step 3: Rejecting lookalike distractor choices.
Options (A), (B), and (C) introduce fabricated terms ("Charge certificate", "Charge clause", "Charge memo") that lack standing in statutory criminal procedure codes. This leaves Option (D) as the correct choice.