Find the equation of the tangent to the curve which is parallel to the line 4x − 2y + 5 = 0
Solution and Explanation
The equation of the given curve is \(y=\sqrt{3x-2}\).
The slope of the tangent to the given curve at any point (x, y) is given by,
\(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x-2}\)
The equation of the given line is 4x − 2y + 5 = 0
4x − 2y + 5 = 0
∴ y=2x+\(\frac{5}{2}\) (which is of the form y=mx+c)
∴The slope of the line = 2 Now, the tangent to the given curve is parallel to the line 4x − 2y − 5 = 0 if the slope of the tangent is equal to the slope of the line.
\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3x-2}\)
3x-2=\(\frac{3}{4}\)
3x-2=\(\frac{9}{16}\)
3x=\(\frac{9}{16}\)+2=\(\frac{41}{16}\)+2=\(\frac{41}{16}\)
x=\(\frac{41}{48}\)
when x=\(\frac{41}{48}\), y=\(\sqrt{3(\frac{41}{48})}\)-2=\(\sqrt{\frac{41}{16}}-2\sqrt41-\frac{32}{16}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}\)=3/4.
∴The equation of the tangent passing through the point is given by,
=48x-24y=23
Hence, the equation of the required tangent is 48-24y=23.
Top Questions on Applications of Derivatives
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Concepts Used:
Tangents and Normals
- A tangent at a degree on the curve could be a straight line that touches the curve at that time and whose slope is up to the derivative of the curve at that point. From the definition, you'll be able to deduce the way to realize the equation of the tangent to the curve at any point.
- Given a function y = f(x), the equation of the tangent for this curve at x = x0
- Slope of tangent (at x=x0) m=dy/dx||x=x0
- A normal at a degree on the curve is a line that intersects the curve at that time and is perpendicular to the tangent at that point. If its slope is given by n, and also the slope of the tangent at that point or the value of the derivative at that point is given by m. then we got
m×n = -1
- The normal to a given curve y = f(x) at a point x = x0
- The slope ‘n’ of the normal: As the normal is perpendicular to the tangent, we have: n=-1/m
Diagram Explaining Tangents and Normal:
