Question:

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the options given below :
The Shah har Cal in Punjab was repaired during the reign of _____ .

Show Hint

Major architectural renovations and water engineering projects in Northern India, such as the cal work led by Ali Mardan Khan, are key hallmarks of Shah Jahan's reign.
Updated On: Jul 28, 2026
  • Babur
  • Akbar
  • Jahangir
  • Shahjahan
Show Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The Mughal state invested heavily in agricultural infrastructure to boost land revenue. The maintence and expansion of artificial irrigation systems, such as wells, reservoirs, and extensive cals, were key to bringing arid lands under cultivation.

Step 1: Alyzing historical cal engineering under the Mughals
The Shah har was origilly a cal system built during the Sultate era. Over time, it accumulated silt and fell into disuse.

Step 2: Identifying the ruler responsible for the repair work
During the seventeenth century, the Mughal Empire experienced a golden age of architecture and civil engineering under Emperor Shah Jahan. Recognizing the irrigation needs of the Punjab region, Shah Jahan ordered his engineers, led by the noble Ali Mardan Khan, to clean, restore, and extend this vital water channel. The renewed cal brought water from the Ravi River to irrigate imperial gardens and agricultural fields, significantly boosting regiol productivity. Thus, the correct option is Shahjahan.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0