Question

Explain the three basis on which India justifies its claim to be a permanent member of the Security Council.

Hint:

Give three grounds: large population, growing economy with democracy, and contribution to UN peacekeeping and finances.

Answer 1

Step 1: Concept:
The five permanent members of the Security Council are the USA, Russia, the UK, France and China. India has been asking for a permanent seat for many years.
Three grounds on which India bases the claim are given below.

Step 2: Basis 1: Size of population:
India is the second most populous country and has nearly one fifth of the world population.
A body that speaks for the world should include such a large share of humanity.

Step 3: Basis 2: Growing economy and democracy:
India has one of the fast growing large economies and is the largest democracy in the world.
It has a stable political system that respects human rights, and this adds to its claim.

Step 4: Basis 3: Role in the UN:
India has often taken part in UN peacekeeping missions and has given many troops for them.
It also pays its dues to the UN budget on a regular basis and takes an active part in UN programmes.

Step 5: Closing point:
On these grounds India says that the Security Council should reflect the present world and not the world of 1945.

Final Answer:
India justifies its claim on its large population, its growing economy and democracy, and its record of work in UN peacekeeping and finance.